Saturday, May 3, 2014

Arabic broken (irregular) plural nouns 3Aa4 "3rd Long Alif a (4)" (LaLaaLaa)

--To read this post in Japanese, click here.

Many Arabic broken (irregular) plural nouns and adjectives have a long vowel.

Some of them start with a letter with vowel "a," and
have an Alif (long "a") as a third letter and
an Alif maqsura (or sometimes Alif) as a fifth letter.

They belong to "3rd Long Leif a (4)" group.

The rhythm is "LaLaaLaa."

Here are examples of words belonging to the "3rd Long Alif a (4)" group.


meaning        plural - singular
giraffeزَرَافَةٌ، زُرَافَةٌ -  زَرَافَى، زَرَائِفُ
- - - - -
sweet(s)حَلْوَى - حَلاَوَى
- - - - -
fullشَبْعَانُ - شَبَاعَى، شِبَاعٌ، شَبْعَوَاتٌ
desertصَحْرَاءُ - صَحَارَى، صَحَارٍ، صَحْرَاوَاتٌ
virgin      عَذْرَاءُ - عَذَارَى، عَذَارٍ
lazyكَسْلاَنُ، كَسْلَى , كَسْلاَنٌ - كَسَالَى، كُسَالَى 
- - - - -
captiveأَسِيرٌ -  , أَسَارَى، أُسَرَاءُ، أَسْرَى
widow(er)
أَيِّمٌ - أَيَامَى، أَيَائِمُ 
sad        حَزِينٌ - حَزَانَى، حُزَنَاءُ، حِزَانٌ
uglyقَبِيحٌ -  قَبَاحَى، قِبَاحٌ، قُبْحَى، قَبِيحَاتٌ
illمَرِيضٌ - مَرَاضَى، مَرْضَى، مَرِيضَاتٌ
orphanيَتِيمٌ، يَتِيمَةٌ - يَتَامَى، أَيْتَامٌ، يَتِيمَاتٌ
- - - - -
mirrorمِرْآةٌ -  مَرَاتَا، مَرَاءٍ
- - - - -
willنِيَّةٌ - نَوَايَا، نِيَّاتٌ
- - - - -
female  أُنْثَى - أَنَاثَى، إِنَاثٌ 

Last updated: 5 May 2014.



To see other groups, click on the links below.
3Aa1  3Aa2  3Aa3  3Aa4  3Ai  3W  3A+A
4Ai+N  4Au1  4Au2  4Au+N  4A+A1  4A+A2
Sa  Si  Su1  Su2  S+A1  S+A2  S+A3


To jump to a summary page, "Arabic broken plural nouns - summary," click here.



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