Sunday, May 4, 2014

Arabic broken (irregular) plural nouns 4Ai+N "4th Long Alif i + Noon" (LiLLaaNun)

--To read this post in Japanese, click here.

Many Arabic broken (irregular) plural nouns and adjectives have a long vowel.
Some of them start with a letter with vowel "i,"
have Alif (long "a") as a fourth letter, and end with Noon.
The rhythm is "LiLLaaNun."
They belong to "4th Long Alif i + N" group.

Here are examples of words belonging to the "4th Long Alif i + N" group.

meaningplural - singular
mouseفَأْرٌ - فِئْرَانٌ 
- - - - -
brotherأَخٌ -  إِخْوَانٌ، إِخْوَةٌ
- - - - -
dry valley

وَادٍ -  وِدْيَانٌ، أَوْدِيَةٌ
- - - - -
talk حَدِيثٌ -  حِدْثَانٌ، أَحَادِيثُ 
adolescentصَبِيٌّ - صِبْيَانٌ، صُبْيَانٌ، صِبْيَةٌ، صَبْيَةٌ، أَصْبَيَةٌ
- - - - -
lambخَرُوفٌ - خِرْفَانٌ، خِرَافٌ، أَخْرِفَةٌ
- - - - -
crow        غُرَابٌ - غِرْبَانٌ، أَغْرُبٌ، أَغْرِبَةٌ
boy, youthغُلاَمٌ - غِلْمَانٌ، غِلْمَةٌ
- - - - -
- - - - -
bull    ثَوْرٌ - ثِيرَانٌ
- - - - -
adolescentفَتىً - فِتيَانٌ، فِتْيَةٌ
- - - - -
stringخَيْطٌ -  خِيطَانٌ، خُيُوطٌ، أَخْيَاطٌ
visitorضَيْفٌ -  ضِيفَانٌ، ضُيُوفٌ، أَضْيَافٌ
- - - - -
wallحَائِطٌ - حِيطَانٌ، حِيَاطٌ، حَوَائِطُ
- - - - -
doorٌبَاب - بِيبَانٌ، أَبْوَاب
crownتَاجٌ - تِيجَانٌ
flameنَارٌ - نِيرَانٌ

Last updated: 8 Oct 2014.



To see other groups, click on the links below.
3Aa1  3Aa2  3Aa3  3Aa4  3Ai  3W  3A+A
4Ai+N  4Au1  4Au2  4Au+N  4A+A1  4A+A2
Sa  Si  Su1  Su2  S+A1  S+A2  S+A3


To jump to a summary page, "Arabic broken plural nouns - summary," click here.


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